| Addendum: Vesalius in Holland 
						
						The later sixteenth-century struggle of the Dutch Netherlands to achieve 
						independence from Spanish rule coincided with a new cultural vitality.   
						The foundation of the University of Leiden in 1575 was to be of immense importance 
						for the study of medicine and especially of anatomy.  Many of the early professors 
						were from Padua.  Pieter Paaw (1564-1617) who became Professor of Anatomy and Botany 
						at Leiden, and was reponsible for having its new anatomy theatre built (1597), 
						had himself studied at Padua (Roberts and Tomlinson, 1992, pp.306-9). A flourishing book trade made possible the extensive publication and dissemination 
						of scientific and technical information of all kinds.  Among the books published were 
						many reissues and updated versions of older material, including much that derived from Vesalius. ![[ai0501, p.17]](images/ai0501.jpg) 
 1) Pieter Paaw (1564-1617), Epitome anatomica, Opus redivivum; cui accessere 
notae ac commentaria P.Paaw, Leiden, 1616. Page size: 192x145 mm. RCPE: Bh.2.14; Cushing VI.D.-19PPaaw (or Pauw) was Professor of Anatomy at Leiden.  This reprint of Vesalius' Epitome 
is accompanied by Paaw's Commentaries.  It is illustrated with 13 engravings 
copied from those in Vesalius' original Fabrica.  It is interesting that in 
many cases an attempt has been made to integrate the images with the text in 
the way that Vesalius had originally intended.  However, because the 
illustrations were engraved, two separate printings were necessary, one for 
text and one for image.  The result is that the illustrations are not always 
accurately or elegantly positioned on the page. 2) Nicolas Fontanus, De Humani Corporis Fabrica Epitome, cum Annotationibus 
Nicolai Fontani, Amsterdam, 1642.  Page size 374 x 255 mm. RCPE: Ss.2.5. Cushing VI.D.-13. This is a new edition of plates first used in Jacob Baumann's Anatomia Deudsch, printed in 
Nuremberg in 1551.  Baumann's plates were copied from those of Geminus. 
 � 2004 Edinburgh University Library / Royal College of Physicians of Edinburghwww.lib.ed.ac.uk
 1 November 2004
 
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